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Periodontal (Gum Disease) - Blog Sugar Creek Family Dental Fenton, MO

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Periodontal (Gum Disease)

Fenton MO Periodontal Therapy DentistMany adults in the U.S. have some form of Periodontal Disease, better known as Gum Disease. Bacteria, mucus, and food particles work together to form a sticky, colorless substance on teeth. This "plaque" can be removed through regular brushing and flossing. Yet, if the plaque is not removed, it hardens into tartar. What you may not realize is that this process can happen in as little as one day! As tartar houses harmful bacteria, it puts you at risk for developing gum disease.

In its mildest form, gum disease is called Gingivitis. Gingivitis is associated with inflammation of the gums that are sensitive and bleed during brushing. The good news concerning this form of gum disease is that it can be reversed. Individuals that re-commit to brushing, flossing, and regular visits to the dentist will notice improvements in the health of their gums.

For someone that has Gingivitis that goes untreated, it is likely to advance to Periodontitis. As gum tissues swell around the teeth, they slowly pull away, creating a pocket. Naturally, plaque travels down into the pocket, carrying bacteria with it. As it wreaks havoc below the gum line, the bones and connective tissues are attacked. With time, the bones and tissues can no longer support the teeth. The result is teeth that become loose and eventually have to be removed.

Good oral care is necessary to preventing and reversing gum disease. However, it's also important to know some of the risk factors that may make you more susceptible to gum disease. Consider the following:

  • Smoking: Gum disease begins with bacterial growth in the mouth. Smoking harbors bacteria and keeps it in the mouth, as well as inhibiting blood flow to the gums.
  • Hormones: Particularly in women, hormonal changes can lead to Gingivitis. This happens when changes in hormone levels cause gums to become sensitive.
  • Diabetes: Those with uncontrolled diabetes find that high glucose levels along with dry mouth (also associated with diabetes) work against them in preventing gum disease.
  • Medications: Any medication that reduces the flow of saliva in the mouth also contributes to gum disease. This is because saliva flow in the mouth helps prevent infection.

When it comes to Periodontal (Gum Disease), some factors are out of your control. Even so, regular checkups and an awareness of how pre-existing medical conditions relate to oral health will benefit you in the fight against gum disease.

Sugar Creek Family Dental is eager to partner with your family to help you achieve superior oral health. Dr. William P. Capati's caring and compassionate approach to dentistry will put you at ease, even if it's been some time since your last checkup. Call us today. We are ready to welcome you.

Posted on behalf of Sugar Creek Family Dental